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SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf LTU/NTU
Version: 1.5 Operating Manual
109 Revision: 2002-09-10
12 Firmware Download
12.1 Download Procedure
Application firmware download to LTU and NTU is carried out with a special Flashloader program
running on a PC.
During a remote download to the NTU via the LTU, the DSL link is not available for payload data
transfer. The DSL link is transparent forward between local V.24 and DSL in this case.
The loader program on the remote modem is started in the RAM (it cannot re-establish a DSL
link), it communicates over DSL timeslots and saves the new program in a backup area of the
flash memory on the NTU (secondary image area).
Note:
A DSL link disconnection or 8 failed retries during a remote download will cause reset and a
restart of the old application program at the remote site.
After successfully saving the new program, an indication flag in the old application FW of the
remote modem is set to status “valid but old”. Automatic reset of the remote modem will then
copy the new program from secondary to primary image area of the flash memory.
The remote downloading process uses an end-to-end flow control. Bit failures will cause a re-
sending of the last data package instead of re-starting the download procedure.
The application FW file includes a program type identifier. This identifier can be displayed by the
File Information command of the Flashloader program. The type identifier is evaluated by the
loader program on the target device as well. It checks if the firmware is allowed to run on the
target HW. If a wrong program is tried to be loaded, the downloading process will fail and gives
an error messages in the Flashloader program. The program type identifier is a 32 bit set, that
describes product and device type, e.g.
Product: Watson4, Watson5, Pegasus, etc.
Device: NTU, LTU_SINGLE, LTU_DUAL, REGENERATOR, etc.
The operator of the Flashloader program is responsible for choosing the right application
program file and version, as well as the correct addresses of the target devices. E.g. loading
Watson5 dual LTU application on a Watson4 dual LTU device will fail and leave the Watson4 dual
LTU device retrying to load the right program.
- WATSON 5 1
- Version Control 2
- LTU/NTU SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf 3
- Operating Manual 3
- Revision: 2002-09-10 iv 3
- Contents 5
- Revision: 2002-09-10 viii 7
- 1 The Watson 5 Family 10
- 1.1 Important Safeguards 11
- 3 Revision: 2002-09-10 12
- 1.2 Ordering Information 13
- 1.2.3 Accessories 14
- 2 Installation Guide 16
- 2.3 Installing a Watson Modem 17
- 3.1.1 Master / Slave 18
- 3.1.2 Line Rate 19
- 3.1.3 Power Back-off 20
- 3.2.1 Framing 20
- 3.2.2 AIS Generation 21
- 3.2.3 AIS Detection 21
- 3.2.4 E1 Clock Modes 21
- Figure 3-1: Clock Sources 22
- 3.3 ISDN PRA Interface 23
- 3.3.1 PRA Mode 24
- 3.3.2 CRC4 Processing Options 24
- Digital Link 25
- TV3' 25
- 17 Revision: 2002-09-10 26
- 3.4 nx64 kbit/s Interface 29
- 3.4.5 Handshake Operation 30
- 3.4.6 Supported V.54 Loops 30
- 3.4.8 Clock Polarity 31
- 3.4.9 Byte Timing 31
- 3.5 Time Slot Mapping 32
- 25 Revision: 2002-09-10 34
- 3.6.1 TIA/EIA-485 4-wire Bus 35
- 3.6.2 TIA/EIA-485 2-wire Bus 36
- 4 Performance Monitoring 40
- 4.2.2 E1 Interface 41
- 4.2.3 ISDN PRA Interface 42
- 5.1 LEDs 44
- 5.1.2 Alarm Conditions 45
- 5.2 Alarm Relays 46
- 5.2.2 NTU 47
- 6 Power Concept 48
- 6.3 Remote Powering 49
- 41 Revision: 2002-09-10 50
- 7 Monitor 51
- 43 Revision: 2002-09-10 52
- 7.2.2 LTU Minirack 53
- 7.2.3 NTU 53
- 7.3.2.1 G826 Command 55
- 7.3.2.2 RESETG826 Command 57
- 7.3.2.3 STARTBER Command 57
- 7.3.2.4 STOPBER Command 58
- 7.3.2.5 READBER Command 58
- 7.3.2.6 RESETBER Command 59
- 7.3.3.1 DIAGNOSTIC Command 59
- 7.3.3.2 STATUS Command 60
- 7.3.3.3 ALARM Command 62
- 7.3.3.4 ALARM H Command 63
- 7.3.3.5 CLEAR Command 64
- 7.3.3.6 ACO Command 64
- 7.3.3.7 LOOP1 Command 65
- 7.3.3.8 LOOP2 Command 65
- 7.3.3.9 LOOPREGn Command 65
- 7.3.3.10 STARTAL Command 66
- 7.3.3.11 STOPAL Command 66
- 7.3.3.12 TRACETIME Command 66
- 7.3.3.13 RESET Command 66
- 7.3.3.14 RESETCARD Command 67
- 7.3.4.1 CONFIG Command 68
- 61 Revision: 2002-09-10 70
- 7.3.4.3 MP Command 71
- 63 Revision: 2002-09-10 72
- 7.3.4.4 TS Command 73
- 7.3.4.5 MODE Command 74
- 7.3.4.6 DEFAULT Command 75
- 7.3.6.2 RHM Command 77
- 7.3.6.3 RCHM Command 77
- 7.4.1.1 ALARM Command 78
- User interface in X.21 mode 79
- 7.4.2.1 CONFIG Command 80
- 7.4.2.9 UIF Command 82
- 7.4.2.10 DEFAULT Command 82
- 7.5.1 ADDRESS Command 85
- 7.5.2 V.11 WIRES Command 86
- 8.1 Features 88
- 8.2 Configuration 89
- 8.2.3 DSL Time Slot Selection 90
- Multipoint Configuration 91
- 8.2.4 MP Command 92
- 8.3 LEDs 96
- 9.1 Tabletop NTU, Rear Panel 98
- 9.2 Plug-in LTU, Front Panel 99
- 10 Connectors’ Description 100
- 10.2 E1 Connector 101
- 10.2.2 Impedance 75Ω 102
- 10.3 nx64 kbit/s Connector 103
- SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf LTU/NTU 104
- Version: 1.5 Operating Manual 104
- 95 Revision: 2002-09-10 104
- 10.3.2 nx64 kbit/s Cables 105
- 10.3.2.2 V.35 DCE Cable 106
- 10.3.2.4 V.36 DCE Cable 108
- 10.3.2.6 X.21 DCE Cable 110
- 10.4 Monitor Connector (NTU) 111
- 10.5 48V 112
- Power Connector (NTU) 112
- 11 Technical Specifications 114
- 11.1.3 Monitor Interface 115
- 11.2 Power Supply 116
- 11.3 Environment 116
- 11.4 Physical Dimensions 117
- 12 Firmware Download 118
- Download via ACU 119
- Download via CMU 120
- Download via Modem Chain 121
- 113 Revision: 2002-09-10 122
- 13.1 Test Loops 123
- 13.2.1 Problems 124
- 13.2.2 Initialization Errors 125
- 14 Appendix 126
- 14.2 Referenced Documents 128
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